武昌起义后清、袁、孙妥协原因述论

武昌起义后，清、袁与孙处于敌对地位，势不两立，但历史发展的结果却是他们由对立到妥协，这颇值得思考。关于辛亥革命中清、袁、孙之间的妥协，相关著述十分丰富，但也并非因此而无研究的价值，其中仍然有很多细微的历史末节需要我们作进一步的探讨。清、袁、孙之间的妥协并非以哪一派政治势力的意志而转移，而是在复杂的社会背景下，各方理性认识时局的结果。他们之所以妥协，是因为妥协既有现实的基础、又有主观条件，还有积极促成的内外因素。

The Reason for Compromise among the Qing Dynasty, Sun Yat-sen and Yuan Shikai in 1911

In the 1911 Revolution, the Qing government, Yuan, and Sun made a compromise, on which relevant researches have been carried out. This article is based on previous researches on this problem and makes a new interpretation, which is not a new point of view with new evidence, but an effort to grasp the whole evolution of China's political inner logic after the Wuchang Revolution, in order to reach a more accurate understanding of this period of history. In the complex social contexts, their compromise is very necessary, which nothing can hold. Their compromise not only is based on the actual situation and subjective conditions, but is also actively contributed by the internal and external factors.