自然性与文化性的统一——环境美学的新视界

自然环境、农业环境与城市环境是环境美学研究的三种主要的人类生存环境。自然是人类生存环境的基础。农业生产是对自然的摹仿,因此,农业环境是准人工的自然环境;城市则是完全的人工环境。在城市,自然被排挤出去或只是作有限的点缀。后工业社会诞生的园林城市则是人工与自然相统一的环境。尽管园林城市也属于城市类型,但它实现了环境的自然性与人工性的和谐以及人性内在结构中自然性与文化性的统一,因而是适宜人类居住的理想生存环境。园林化是人工环境建设的必经之路。

Unification of Nature and Culture

Nature,country and city were the three main types of human environment.Nature is as the base of human environment,and agriculture is the copy of nature,so country is the semi-artificial nature,but city is absolute artificial environment.In city,nature is pushed out or only as the urban's sprinkle.While the Garden-city which born from the post-modernlization is the environment that unify the artifical and the nature as a whole.The Garden-city is also a type of city,but it really realize the harmony of the artifical and the nature,unifies the nature and the culture as a whole in the inherent structure of human-nature.So the Garden-city could constructs the ideal environment for human's inhabitation,and would be the necessity of construction of human environment.