里耶秦简中“以吏为师”的实物证据

秦代曾颁发“以吏为师”的政令，施行的情况却于史无征。里耶秦简编号为J1⑨1~J1⑨12的12支简，简背面都抄有一条相同的公文，此种现象既非正式公文的形式，也不会是留存档案的资料，可以认为是学习抄写公文的练习简，故而是目前仅见的“以吏为师”的实物证据。

The Tangible Evidence of"Yi Li Wei Shi"in Qin Bamboo Slips Found in Liye

The Qin Dynasty issued the decree of "Yi Li Wei Shi", which means "taking officials as teachers", but there has been found no evidence of its implementation. The same ofifcial document is found on the back of the Qin slips, numbered J1⑨1~J1⑨12 in the Qin bamboo slips found in Liye. Neither formal documents nor ifled materials, they can be considered as the exercise slips for copying ofifcial documents. In short, they are the only tangible evidence of"taking ofifcials as teachers".