“动态镜头”、“运动镜头”、“运动摄像”及相关概念辨析

在关于电视画面运动的讨论中，有好几个概念都存在彼此牵连、界定不清的问题。为了廓清思路，更好地指导实践，可从拍摄的角度起用一个新概念——“固定拍摄”，以便与传统的“运动摄像”概念形成呼应；从后期剪辑的角度，则可以起用一对新概念——“静态镜头”和“动态镜头”，以适应观众对画面的把握方式；同时，对传统的一对概念“固定镜头”和“运动镜头”相应地需要进行更准确的定位和把握。最后，对与“运动摄像”相关的一系列容易让人误解的传统概念、术语也进行了更为细致的辨别。

Discrimination of the Concepts of Dynamic Shot,Motion Shot and Moving Shooting

In the discussion of the movement of TV pictures,some concepts are crossed and ambiguous.In order to sort out the thoughts for guiding practice better,a new concept-fixed shooting is introduced from the angle of shot which relates to the traditional concept of moving shooting.From the angle of later editing,a couple of new concepts static shot and dynamic shot can be proposed for adapting to the audiences' understanding of pictures.At the same time,the more accurate definition and understanding on the traditional concepts fixed shot and motion shot should be made.Finally,some traditional concepts and terms that are relative to moving shooting have been clearly distinguished.