不在“形而上”与“形而下”之间——美学学科“类”定位的超理性文化思考

形而上和形而下都属于理性掌握世界的方式。然而美恰恰不在理性所可掌握的范围之内。美是超越了人的感性欲望、冲动、社会的理性价值、异化限定后的一种超理性存在。因此,美学所面对的是不可实证的对象。当形而上或形而下美学不顾及这一思维类型上的范围差异,而以哲学和逻辑的方式思考美时,美便被纳入了永不可解的悖论之中。认识美只有跳出形而上与形而下所圈定的思维窠臼,建立一种与其它认知方式完全不同的思维方式,才有可能找到真正认识美的思维切入点。

Out Between Metaphysics and Dialecticism--Ultra-Rational Reflections Of Aesthetics 'Category'

Metaphysics and dialecticism are both ways of rational understanding of the world, but beauty is out of the scope of rational understanding. Beauty surpasses man's perceptual desires, impulses and social rational values, and becomes an ultra-rational existence after alienation. What beauty is faced with is unjustifiable. When due attention is not paid to the scope difference of beauty notion in metaphysical and dialectical aesthetics and beauty is considered in philosophical and logical ways, beauty becomes paradoxical. To understand beauty, one has to extricate oneself from the set pattern and follow a thinking pattern totally different from other cognitive ways. Then one can know how to understand beauty.