“公交优先”策略的伦理蕴涵与国际视域

＂公交优先＂作为当代全球性的城市交通发展理念,蕴涵着深刻的伦理诉求。城市交通的伦理性源于对最低收入者生存权利的人文关怀,表现为它是一种具有公益性的公共产品;城市交通的公共属性要求在城市交通的规划与发展过程中,重视当代人＂可达性权利＂的平等性和重点关照性。当代发达国家＂公交优先＂的普遍经验证明,＂公交优先＂是中国城市交通发展不可替代的策略抉择。

The Ethical Implications of Public Transport Priority from International Perspectives

As a globally-accepted concept in the field of contemporary urban transport,Public Transport Priority contains profound ethical implications.The ethics of urban transport lies in its humanistic concerns for the living rights of the low-income populations,which is revealed as some sort of public goods for the public welfare.The public property of urban transport requires emphasis over the "traffic rights" of modern people in the planning and development process of urban transport.Successful experience from developed countries that practice "public transport priority" tells us that it is an irreplaceable strategic choice in the development of urban transport.