市场经济主导下佛山空间结构演变的影响要素分析

佛山从历史上著名的“四大名镇”到“珠三角制造业重地”，集合了历史文化、村镇经济、广州辐射的多重动力，佛山市行政区划调整已历时近十年，佛山空间结构的演变，已成为中国快速城镇化值得探讨的生动案例。2002年底，行政调整后的佛山市在战略规划中确定了“2＋5”的组团结构，而后又相继提出“中心组团”、“东平新城”的空间布局概念并成立了相应的管理机构，与此同时佛山市下辖的南海区和顺德区也在进行适应产业提升的空间重新布局，貌似无序的村镇布局在市场经济的主导下，能否不断加以改善并实现城市产业转型和生活品质的提升，本文试图以佛山活跃的村镇经济为背景，解析佛山空间形态形成的动力，探索行政意愿和市场导向共同作用下的空间结构演变。

An Analysis and Discussion of the Key Influences on Foshan＇ s Spatial Structure under the Market Economy

Foshan has evolved from one of the "Four Famous Towns" in ancient Chinese history to a "manufacturing hub of the Pearl River Delta". Multiple forces including history and culture, township economy and the influence of Guangzhou have been driven the adjustment in Foshan’s administrative division over the past decade. The evolution of Foshan’s spatial structure has become a vivid and study-worthy example of China’s rapid urbanization process. At the end of 2002, a "2+5" cluster structure was identified in the strategic planning of Foshan after the administrative adjustment, followed by the spatial layout concepts of "Central Cluster" and "Dongping New Town", and the establishment of relevant management agencies. Shunde District and Nanhai District were also rearranging their spatial structure to adapt to the industrial upgrade that was occurring. The market economy has resulted in this chaotic and sprawling structure of towns and villages. The process has been trying to improve the quality of life for citizens and to help the industrial restructuring go more smoothly. Based on the vibrant township economy of Foshan, this article analyzes the driving forces of Foshan’s spatial structure formation and explores the spatial structure under the joint action of administrative will and market orientation.