我国服务业与城市化的相关性研究

运用实证研究方法，比较我国改革开放前后服务业与城市化的相关性，验证了二者之间的关系。指出在改革开放以前，虽然第二产业发展很快，但服务业发展较慢，因而城市化进程也较缓慢；改革开放以后，我国服务业发展速度较快，带动了城市化进程的加速。从第二产业产值和就业比例、服务业产值和就业比例跟城市化的相关性看，服务业就业比例跟城市化率具有高度的相关性，特别到工业化过程的中后期，城市化的推进主要依靠服务业的发展，所以，加快城市化必须依靠发展服务业。

A Study on Relerance of the Service Industry and the Urbanization in Our Country

Service industry and the urbanization have the relations of mutual affect.This article utilizes the practical research technique to compare the relevance of service industry and urbanization before reform and open policy and after it.Before the reform and open policy,the second industrial development was very quick,but the service industry development was quite slow,resulting in a slow urbanized advancement.After the reform and open policy,the service industry development speed was quicker,with a result of a urbanized advancement acceleration in our country.Comparing the proportion of the production/employment of the second industry with the case in the service industry,the employment proportion of the service industry has high relevance with the urbanization rate. Specially,to the later period the industrial process,the urbanized advancement mostly depends on the development of the service industry.So we must depend on the development of the service industry to speed up the urbanization.