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“代别”杂考
引用本文:赵娜,杨富学.“代别”杂考[J].青海民族学院学报(社会科学版),2011(4):113-118.
作者姓名:赵娜  杨富学
作者单位:[1]河南科技大学,河南洛阳471003 [2]敦煌研究院,甘肃兰州730030
基金项目:教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题“百年敦煌学史研究”(07JZD0038); 敦煌研究院科研项目“敦煌禅史禅法与禅籍研究”的阶段性成果
摘    要:学术界多认为"代别"始于云门文偃,但从禅宗典籍记载看来,并非如此。在石头系药山惟俨和洪州系南泉普愿时期,"代语"已被运用,经过药山的再传弟子洞山良价和石霜庆诸与其弟子的运用而成为风尚。经由行脚僧的传播,到雪峰义存及其弟子时代,成为禅学界的普遍现象。"别语"正式出现于南阳慧忠时期,而后逐渐成为展示禅师特色的手段,它们与"公案"的出现和兴起是密切相关的。

关 键 词:代语  别语  禅宗

Notes on the Daiyu and Bieyu of the Chan Buddhism
ZHAO Na,YANG Fu-xue.Notes on the Daiyu and Bieyu of the Chan Buddhism[J].Journal of Qinghal Nationalities Institute(Social Sciences),2011(4):113-118.
Authors:ZHAO Na  YANG Fu-xue
Institution:ZHAO Na YANG Fu-xue
Abstract:In many scholars' opinion,both Daiyu and Bieyu were used firstly by Wenyan,a famous Chan monk of the Yunmen sect.But from t he records of Chan Buddhism,acctually,Daiyu had been firstly used by Wei yan of Shitou sect and Puyuan of Hongzhou sect,noted chan monks.As to the Me ndicants,it came to be universal.In the other hand,Bieyu had been firs tly used by Huizhong of Nanyang,a Chan Master Nanyang and then gradually becam e the tool of showing the thoughts of the Chan Masters.
Keywords:Daiyu  Bieyu  Chan Buddhism
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