Quand la formation ne suffit pas : la préparation des étudiants à l’emploi en Angleterre,en France et en Suède |
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Authors: | Nicolas Charles |
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Affiliation: | Centre Émile Durkheim, Université de Bordeaux, 3ter place de la Victoire, 33076 Bordeaux, France |
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Abstract: | The proliferation of internships and the rise of professionalisation in higher education are, in France, frequently condemned as evidence of a quest for greater employability, driven by a skills-based approach. A comparative analysis of the methods used to prepare students for employment shows the degree to which the social mechanisms are homogeneous in England (employability) and in Sweden (bildning). In France, the transition from higher education to employment entails a process of pre-professionalisation. This is characterised by the dominant role of professional skills and their incorporation into the structure of initial education itself. Rather than the outcome of a process of commodification, this mechanism of pre-professionalisation is explained by the persistence of an idealized conception of “matching” that still profoundly marks the relations between education and employment in France. |
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Keywords: | Insertion professionnelle Professionnalisation Enseignement supé rieur Comparaison internationale France Suè de Angleterre |
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