在儒、商之间架起仁德与信义的津梁——秦简夫杂剧的道德内涵与时代思致

秦简夫是活跃于元代后期剧坛上的知名作家。与大多数具有离心倾向的在野文人迥然不同，他自觉地以灌输传统道德观念、救世劝俗、整饬人伦秩序为已任。他直接取材于现实或以历史故事为依托的社会剧，无一例外地具有明确的伦理教化性质。可贵的是，在他的功利劝化色彩十分浓厚的家庭道德剧中，非但没有兜售重义轻利、贬斥商贾“游食之民”的世袭偏见，而是对靠勤苦经营获利致富且具有古道热肠的正粤商人大加褒奖，并努力寻找儒、商之间在道德判断、 价值取向等方面的契合点，显现出带有鲜明时代特色的新思想和新观念。

A Bridge over the Intellectuals and Businessmen On Morality and Trust-Morality and Thought in Qin Jianfu’s Mixed Plays

Qin Jianfu was a famous playwright in the late Yuan Dynasty. He conscientiously took saving the world as his duty by means of advising people, inculcating traditional morality and rectifying human relations. He was quite different from most discordant civilian intellectuals of his time. All of his social mixed plays reflecting reality or history bear the characteristic of teaching ethics. And in his family morality plays which advocated success on fame and money , he appreciated very much the generous, righteous businessmen who became rich by working hard, and he tried to find the joining point on the evaluation of morality and worth between intellectuals and businessmen. He didn' t adopt worldly prejudice which condemned businessmen as loafers interested in nothing but money. These ideas are quite praiseworthy. His plays show the distinctive new thought of his era.