科学之根与危机之源--胡塞尔与海德格尔的"危机哲学"的不同旨趣

晚年胡塞尔与后期海德格尔不约而同地都成了"危机哲学家",但他们对现代实证科学的本质和形而上学基础以及现代科学危机的实质和根源的理解并不完全相同.在胡塞尔看来,随着"超越论的主观主义"对"物理学主义的客观主义"的胜利,现代实证科学将恢复它对人的现实生活世界的意义,从而摆脱它面临的危机.对于海德格尔来说,要想摆脱现代实证科学的危机,就必须彻底抛弃整个现代哲学把自然对象化、把世界图象化的思维方式.

The Basis of Modern Science and the Origin of Crisis:Different Intents of Husserl's and Heidegger's "Philosophy of Crisis"

Both husserl and Heidegger became "philosopher of crisis"in their later years. But they have different views on the essence of modern positive science, the basis of metaphysics and the nature and root of the crisis of modern science. According to Husserl, with the triumph of "transcendental subjectivism" over "physical objectivism",modem positive science will extricate itself from the approaching crisis by regaining its sense to the living world. And for Heidegger,in order to free modern positive science from the crisis, the mode of thinking must be forsaken that modern philosophy objectifies nature and images the world.