“政策性离婚”的伦理考量

“政策性离婚”是指因国家政策的变化而出现的离婚现象，其实质是通过假离婚等非常规方式规避政策的限制，以实现个人或家庭利益的最大化。诱发“政策性离婚”的伦理因素包括：经济利益至上导致的婚姻伦理关系的淡化、道德监督缺失带来的婚姻主体道德责任的弱化以及制度伦理失范引发的社会道德环境的恶化。为了减少“政策性离婚”等类似社会现象的发生，必须强化个体道德自律，坚守婚姻的道德底线；健全道德监督机制，促进社会生活的规范化；推进制度伦理建设，维护社会的正义与和谐。

Ethical Considerations on "Policy-Divorce"

＂ Policy - divorce＂ refers to the divorce phenomenon caused by the national policy changes. Its essence is to avoid the policy constraints by false divorce, the unconventional way, to maximize the inter- ests of the individual or family. There are many ethical factors inducing ＂policy - divorce＂ , such as mar- riage ethics relationship sinking due to economic interest＇s priority, marriage subjects＇ moral responsibili- ty weakening for lacking of moral supervision, as well as the deterioration of social moral environment caused by the institutional ethics anomie. It has to strengthen individual moral self - discipline, adhere to marriage morality, perfect moral supervision mechanism, promote the normalization of social life, push constnlction of institutional ethics, and safeguard social justice and harmony ; in order to avoid the social phenomenon of ＂policy -divorce＂ , etc.