丝绸之路形成的东方因素分析——多样性文化与人类社会的共同进步

为了揭示文化多样性与文化交流对于人类文化和社会进步的促进作用,以便凸显维护文化多样性的现实意义,以考古发现的实物资料为基础,采用综合考察与比较分析相结合的方法,通过对中国新石器时代以来各地主要文化因素及其交流聚合现象与突出特点的总结,进而解析丝绸之路形成的东方因素。研究认为:中国在丝绸等方面所取得的文化成就,以及对西方世界诸如小麦加工技术等发明创造的需求,从而构成了丝绸之路形成的东方因素;政治因素虽不可否认,但不是最根本的原因。

Analysis of the eastern factors of the formation of the Silk Road: Diverse cultures and the common progress of the human society

To reveal the developments of the cultural diversity and cultural exchanges of human culture and social progress,and then highlight the particular significance of the preservation of cultural diversity,the material objects of archaeological findings and the methods of combination of comprehensive study and comparative analysis are used for this purpose.Through the analysis of the major cultural factors and their exchange or polymerization phenomenon since the Neolithic Age in China,the eastern factors of the formation of the Silk Road were summarized and explained.According to the study,cultural archievements of China in some domains such as silk and demands for inventions from the western world,for instance,the technique of processing wheat,composed the eastern factors which results in the formation of the Silk Road.The political factor promoted one of the formations of the Silk Road,but it is definitely not the only essential reason.