试论柳开的古文、古道与宋初士风

柳开是北宋最早倡导"古文"与"古道"之人,其"文道观"的真正内涵是"以经为文"和"以道观文",这在五代末和宋初具有特殊意义.同时,柳开也是最早关注士人名节操守之人,他以毕生精力去净化士人人格,提升士人精神境界,对塑造宋代士人形象,砥砺士风,促进唐型文化向宋型文化的转变,起到了无可替代的作用.

Tentatively on Liu Kai's Ancient Prose,Ancient Dao and the Scholarly Demeanor of the Early Song Dynasty

Liu Kai was the first to advocate 'ancient prose' and 'ancient Dao'. The true connotation of 'perspective of prose and principle' was 'prose in keeping with Confucian doctrines' and 'appreciating prose with Dao' which had special implications for the end of the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty. In the meantime, Liu Kai was also the first to concern himself with scholars' honor and integrity, for which he devoted all his life to cleanse the moral integrity for scholars and to elevate scholars' spiritual state. All these played an indispensable role in shaping the image of Song scholars, tempering scholarly demeanor, and promoting the transition of Tang culture to Song culture.