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Heuristic Coordination of Decentralized Inventory Systems Using Induced Backorder Costs
Authors:Peter Berling  Johan Marklund
Abstract:In this paper, we investigate a one‐warehouse multiple‐retailer system, where the inventory control decisions are coordinated using a near optimal induced backorder cost, β*. All installations use continuous review installation‐stock (R, Q) policies. The analysis builds on an approximation model where the stochastic warehouse delays are replaced by their correct averages. The contributions include insights as to how β* is influenced by system parameters, and the determination of simple closed form β* estimates. The latter offering a practical means to achieve coordinated control of large size systems.
Keywords:inventory  supply chain  coordination  decentralized  stochastic
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