建构和谐:宋儒理想状态的家庭邻里关系

经过所谓的"唐宋变革"以后,宋代最基层的社会关系出现了巨大的变化.为了因应新的社会环境,宋朝士大夫逐渐形成了一套系统的"齐家"理念;同时,随着新的宗族体系的确立,还出现了各种形式的"乡约".这些"居家礼仪"等宋代读书人倡导的理想社会关系逐渐得到统治者的认同,并被付诸实践,成为宋代以后中国古代社会主流的基层社会组织形态,这是唐代以前门阀制度崩溃以后宋代重构基层权力网络的必然结果.

On the Building of Harmonious Family and Neighborhood of Confucian Ideal in Song Dynasty

After the 'Changes in Tang and Song Dynasties',the basic social relations changed greatly in Song dynasty.To cope with the new social environment,scholar-officials formed a concept of harmonizing the family;and at the same time,with the establishment of new religious system,village conventions appeared.These concept and conventions by literati were identified by the ruler and put into practice,becoming main basic units of the social organization of ancient China,which result in the rebuilding of social basic units after the breakdown of family status in Tang dynasty.