马克思对方法论个人主义与整体主义的超越

在社会科学研究中,一直存在着方法论个人主义和整体主义的争论,但它们各自都存在着困境和局限。马克思既批判方法论整体主义,又批判方法论个人主义。马克思超越方法论对立的方法论特征——解释学循环原则、历史性原则、历史与逻辑相统一的原则、实践的能动与受动相统一的原则——对于我们进行社会科学研究具有重要的启发意义。

Marx Surmount the Methodological Individualism and Holism

There is a debate about methodological individualism and methodological holism in social sciences all through. This thesis sees about the essence of the methodological individualism and the methodological holism, and points out each hot potato and localization; Marx surmounts the debate by four rules: double directional hermeneutic circulation; historical visual field; unifying the history and logic; unifying the creativity and passivity basing on the praxis.