人的自身生产与身体美学的建立

人的自身生产是人类实践的物质生产之中的一个重要方面,是人类一切实践(物质生产,精神生产,话语生产)的物质基础。它与美和审美关系密切:1)人的自身生产生成了人的身体及其与人的审美关系,从而生成了人体的美和审美;2)人的自身生产与其他的物质生产、精神生产、话语生产一起扩大了人本身的美及其审美的意蕴;3)人的自身生产的丰富形态给文学艺术表现人的美及其审美提供了广阔的空间。在后现代主义的美学之中,人的自身生产具有特殊的地位和意义,即消费社会的身体的感性价值的凸显改变着美和审美的形态和特征,突出了美和审美的平面化、娱乐化、商品化。这样,以艺术为中心研究人对身体的审美关系的科学——身体美学,就呼之欲出了。在中国的现实之中,这些是值得我们充分关注和积极引导的。

Human Self-production and the Setting up of Body Aesthetics

Human self-production is an important aspect in the material productions of human practics and a material foundation of all human practics(material production,spirit production and discourse production).According to the basic principle of New Practice Aesthetics,beauty and aesthetics are the result of human practics that the relation between human and reality changes and creates the aesthetic relation between human and reality.So as a sort of material productions,human self-production also has close ties with beauty and aesthetics.This kind of close relation shows: First: human self-production creates human body and the aesthetic relation between it and human,and then creates human body's beauty and aesthetics.Second: human self-productions and other material productions,spirit productions and discourse productions together extend the significances of human self-beauty and its aesthetics.Third: the abundant forms of human self-productions provide expansive spaces for literature and art displaying human beauty and aesthetics. In post-modernism aesthetics,human self-production has special status and significance that the appearance of human body's sensible value in consumptive society changes the form and feature of beauty and aesthetics,and also stresses the complanation,amusement and commodity of beauty and aesthetics.These are worth attending fully and guiding actively in current China.