我国盐业产业组织政策研究

产业组织政策的基本目标就是要促进产业实现有效竞争,我国盐业产业组织政策并没达到有效竞争的目标,长期处于"二元"产业组织结构。一方面"大工业盐"市场集中度较低,竞争过度,另一方面"食小盐"市场部门垄断严重,竞争缺失,导致产业组织效率低下。因此,当务之急,不仅要实行管制与竞争相兼容的盐业特许投标政策,还要出台规模经济与竞争活力相兼容的系列有效竞争政策——企业并购政策、经济规模政策和竞争活力政策,以促成金字塔形的产业组织体系,彰显各层次企业的规模经济,实现有效竞争,提高产业经济效率,进而提升我国盐业产业的国际竞争力。

A Preliminary Study on the Organizational Policy of Salt Industry in China

The basic goal of the organizational policy is to promote the effective competition of the industry;however,this goal has not been achieved as for China’s salt industry.For a long time,the salt industrial organization in China has been in a "dualistic" structure.On the one hand,the market concentration of "big industrial salt" is low and the competition is excessively fierce;on the other hand,the market of "small edible salt" is highly monopolized and the competition is little,which has caused the inefficiency of industrial organization.Therefore,the pressing task for China is to implement the salt franchise bidding policy and further carry out a series of effective salt competition policies such as merger and acquisition of enterprises,economic scale,and competitive vitality.In this way,it can help to form a pyramid-shaped system of industrial organization,which may make the economic scale be maximized at all levels and the competition be effective as well,further improve the efficiency of industrial economy and enhance the international competitiveness of China’s Salt industry.