当代中国社会变迁背景下高离婚率的社会学分析

当代中国高离婚率的积极含义在于社会更包容和人们尤其是文化高及经济地位上升的妇女享有更多婚姻自主与个人自由。而其消极后果是社会急剧变迁背景下共同体弱化而个人的过分自由,难在婚姻生活中找到慰藉。其社会原因主要是:调解机制匮乏、家庭核心化、社会流动加剧及经济压力加大。个人原因在于婚姻的责任意识差及个人社会性低下。解决之道在于重建共同体,加强初级群体建设来培育个人责任感与沟通能力。

A Sociological Analysis of the High Divorce Rate in Contemporary Chinese Society

The positive meaning of contemporary China’s high divorce rate is that people,especially women of high education and rising economic status,enjoy more marital autonomy.While its negative consequence is the result of undue individual freedom in the context of social changes.Moreover,the symptom of the disintegration of community due to rapid changes makes people feel difficult to find solace in the marriage.The reasons of social factors for it are the following: lack of social mediation mechanism,centralized family,increased social mobility and economic pressures,while personal factor is lack of sense of responsibility and social retardation.The solution to it lies in rebuilding primary group to foster personal responsibility and communication skills.