| 20世纪西方科学主义思潮演变评析 |
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| 引用本文： | 彭立学.20世纪西方科学主义思潮演变评析[J].佳木斯大学社会科学学报,2003,21(3):4-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 彭立学 |
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| 作者单位： | 佳木斯大学,社科部,黑龙江,佳木斯,154007 |
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| 摘 要： | 科学主义思潮表现为实证主义,建立在现代物理学、相对论、量子力学等基础上。逻辑实证主义习惯于在事实和经验的基础上进行思考和验证。批判理性主义体现了科学发展的辨证否定性质。代表人物波普尔提出了证伪主义原则。历史主义学派代表人物提出了“范式”理论,一定程度地揭示了科学发展的规律。
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| 关 键 词： | 科学主义思潮 逻辑实证主义 经验证实原则 批判理性主义 历史主义 科学实在论 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-9882(2003)03-0004-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年10月20 |
Evolution of the Ideological Trend of the Western Scientism of 20th Century |
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| PENG Li -xue.Evolution of the Ideological Trend of the Western Scientism of 20th Century[J].Journal of Social Science of Jiamusi University,2003,21(3):4-6. |
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| Authors: | PENG Li -xue |
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| Abstract: | Based on the theories of modern physics, Theory of Relativity and quantum mechanics, the ideological trend of scientism first found its expression in positivism. Logical positivism based its thinking and verification on facts and experiences. Critical rationalism showed the quality of dialectical negation of the development of sscience and its representative figure Karl R. Popper put forward the principle of falsifications. The representative figure of the hitorisms school put forth the theory of paradigm ,disclosed the law of the development of science . |
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| Keywords: | the ideological trend of scientism logical positivism empirical positive principle critical ratio- nalism historism scientific realism |
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