元朝国子学教官问题初探

国子学是中国历代王朝培植贵胃子弟的机构,是封建国家的最高学府。元朝统治者入主中原后,也因袭了汉族旧制,创建了国子学,在国子学中国子祭酒“掌学之教令”,是国子监的最高行政官员。通过元朝对国子学主要官员国子祭酒的任命,也能够反映出元朝国子学的办学情况。

A Fresh Study on Chancellor of Commission for Education in Yuan Dynasty

The Imperial Academy in ancient China was the top learning institution where the descendants of noble families were trained in feudal dynasties. After they seized the Central Plains, the rulers of Yuan Dynasty followed the old systems of Han nationality and created Commission for Education (National University) where Chancellor of Commission for Education was the highest executive official. The writer of this paper believes that, through the study on the appointment of Chancellor of Commission for Education in Yuan Dynasty, the circumstances of development can also be reflected.