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Family history and pensions: The relationships between marriage,divorce, children,and private pension coverage
Institution:1. Department of Economics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, PO Box 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201, United States;2. University of North Texas, United States;1. Department of Neurosurgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WVa;2. The Center for Neuroscience, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WVa;3. Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, West Virginia University School of Pharmacy, Morgantown, WVa;4. Department of Medicine, Professional Studies in Health Sciences, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA;5. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn;6. Department of Neurosurgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Evanston, Ill;7. Department of Pathology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Evanston, Ill;1. University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics and Law, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany;2. University of Vienna, Faculty of Business, Economics and Statistics, Oskar Morgenstern Platz 1, Room 4.635, 1090 Wien, Austria;1. Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China;2. Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21205, USA;3. Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China;4. Department of Neurological Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21205, USA
Abstract:This article examines how family history affects the odds of private pension receipt and how these effects vary by sex. Analyses indicated that family history had opposite effects for men and women. Compared to continuously married men, men who were single or divorced had lower odds of pension receipt; having children was associated with higher odds. For women, being single or divorced was associated with higher odds of pension receipt, and having children decreased their odds. After reanalyzing the effects of family history in the context of couples' joint pension receipt, the negative association between pension receipt and children becomes insignificant for women, and being single, divorced, or widowed has negative effects for both men and women. These results suggest that if individuals stay together as a couple, they increase their chances of access to a pension and financial well-being during retirement.
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