从人生境界看“无为而无不为”的审美生成

该文从对《老子》版本的辨析入手,认为“无为而无不为”是具有审美意义的人生境界而非单纯的功利思想。这个人生境界的审美性质就在于它超越了条件限制而符合人生最高理想的绝对自由,其审美特点就在于无目的的合乎审美目的。“无为而无不为”表面上看是一个逻辑悖论,但实质上却展示了人生境界经由修养途径达到审美境界的必由之路。老子“无为而无不为”的美学思想在庄子“淡然无极而众美从之”的人生境界中得到了发扬光大,对今天仍具有启迪和警示作用。

The Aesthetic Frame Generation of "Doing Nothing Will Lead to Accomplishing Anything" from the Perspective of the Life Realm

By discriminating the editions of "Laozi",this paper argues that "doing nothing against natural law will lead to accomplishing anything" is a life realm with aesthetic meaning rather than a pure utilitarian thought.The very aesthetic nature of the life realm lies in the fact that it goes beyond the limitation of the condition and conforms to the absolute freedom of the ultimate ideal of the life,with its aesthetic feature consisting in aimlessly corresponding to aesthetic objectives.Superficially,"doing nothing will lead to accomplishing anything" is a logical error;however,it essentially displays the only way of life realm from self-cultivation to the aesthetic realm.Laozi's aesthetic thought of "doing nothing will lead to accomplishing anything" has been enhanced in Chuangzi's "the realm of complete detachment is the kingdom of heaven".And it is still of enlightening and warning significance today.