Subjective Quantitative Studies of Human Agency |
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Authors: | Sabina Alkire |
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Institution: | (1) Harvard University, 1033 Massachusetts Ave 4th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA |
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Abstract: | Amartya Sen’s writings have articulated the importance of human agency, and identified the need for information on agency
freedom to inform our evaluation of social arrangements. Many approaches to poverty reduction stress the need for empowerment.
This paper reviews subjective quantitative measures of human agency at the individual level. It introduces large-scale cross-cultural psychological studies of self-direction, of autonomy, of self-efficacy, and of
self-determination. Such studies and approaches have largely developed along an independent academic path from economic development
and poverty reduction literature, yet may be quite significant in crafting appropriate indicators of individual empowerment
or human agency. The purpose of this paper is to note avenues of collaborative enquiry that might be fruitful to develop.
We do not grow absolutely, chronologically. We grow sometimes in one dimension, and not in another, unevenly. We grow partially.
We are relative. We are mature in one realm, childish in another. The Diary of Anais Nin, 1944–1947. |
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Keywords: | Measurement Freedom Agency Empowerment Capability Approach Autonomy |
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