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洪仁玕与太平天国历法的“改订”
引用本文:吴善中.洪仁玕与太平天国历法的“改订”[J].扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版),2009,13(5):74-78.
作者姓名:吴善中
作者单位:扬州大学,社会发展学院,江苏,扬州,225002
摘    要:洪仁玕阐述了太平天国颁行天历主要有“醒愚俗”、“定民志”、“正农时”三个目的。针对天历不合天象、有失农时的缺陷,洪仁玕对天历作了一次较大的“改订”:一是改订“岁实”,二是欲制定一标准物候历来“裁定耕种”。洪仁玕对天历的“改订”是不成功的。

关 键 词:太平天国  洪仁玕  天历  “改订”

Hong Ren'gan and the "Improvement" of the Calendar of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
WU Shan-zhong.Hong Ren'gan and the "Improvement" of the Calendar of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom[J].Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition),2009,13(5):74-78.
Authors:WU Shan-zhong
Institution:WU Shan-zhong (School of Social Development, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, Jiangsu, China)
Abstract:Hong Ren'gan expounded the aims of the calendar of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom as “en- lightening the public”, “establishing a clear goal for the mass”, and “adjusting farming seasons”. Aiming at the calendar's mismatch with the climate that resulted in peasants' missing the farming sea-son, Hong Ren'gan attempted to improve the calendar by altering the measure of tropical year and composing a calendar based on phenology. However, his “improvement” turned out to be a failure.
Keywords:the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom  Hong Ren'gan  calendar  “improvement”
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