我国城市居民最低生活保障标准实证研究

本文对我国2004年调整后的城市居民最低生活保障标准与主要经济指标的相关关系进行了研究,认为在调整城市居民最低生活保障标准时应考虑的主要因素是人均消费支出、职工平均工资和最低工资标准。现行城市居民最低生活保障标准仅能满足低保户的生存需要,保障范围过于狭窄;与职工平均工资的比例相对偏低,反映了我国劳动者较大的贫富差距;与最低工资标准差距不大,不利于激励低保户的再就业。基于此,本文提出未来改进我国城市居民最低生活保障标准的政策建议。

An Empirical Analysis on Urbanite's Minimum Living Guarantee Standard in China

This paper studies the relationships between urbanite's minimum living guarantee standard which was adjusted in 2004 and main economic indicators.The conclusions are as follows: the main factors that should be considered when adjusting urbanite's minimum living guarantee standard are per capita consumption expenditure,average salary of the workers and the minimum wage standard;the current urbanite's minimum living guarantee standard can only meet the living needs of low insurance families,and its ensure range is too narrow;the proportion coefficient between current urbanite's minimum living guarantee standard and average salary of the workers is relatively on the low side,which reflects greater gap between rich and poor of the laborers of our country;the disparity between current urbanite's minimum living guarantee standard and the minimum wage standard is not large,which is unfavorable to encourage the low insurance families to reemploy.As to those,this paper puts forward policy recommendations to improve our country urbamte minimum living guarantee standard in the future.