张爱玲小说中的“留洋者”探究

张爱玲在她的小说中塑造了一批身份特殊的"留洋者",他们代表了西方现代文明与中国传统文化的决裂,以拯救者的姿态给女性带来了新的生机与希望,但由于多种合力因素的影响,他们同样成为特定时代的牺牲品。张爱玲塑造这批"留洋者"的原因是动荡的社会现实和畸形的家庭环境,她企盼以西方现代文明来批判僵化的中国传统文化,为人类寻求解放的新途径。从这点而言,张爱玲无疑继承了鲁迅批判国民性的"五四"文学精神。

On Overseas Chinese Men in Eileen Chang's Fiction

Chang Eileen in her fiction describes some particular overseas Chinese men who represent the split of Western modern civilization and Chinese traditional culture.These men bring about new strength and hope to traditional Chinese women.However,for various reasons,they also fall victim to that special age.The reason for Eileen Chang to describe the figures is the social terbulence and the abnormal family atomsphere.She tries to avail herself of Western civilization to criticize the traditional Chinese culture,wake up numb people and search a new way for human being's emancipation.On this account,Eileen Chang definitely inhereted Lu Xun's spirit of criticism of nationalism,which combined her with them a complete entirety in the end.