生命写作：内涵、意义及其他——从司马迁《史记》谈起

从个体生命活动角度探讨写作问题,在中国写作学研究中尚属薄弱环节。论文以司马迁为案例,揭示了生命写作的内涵、特点和价值。文章认为,大凡远离功利而将个体生命投入写作活动者,即生命写作。还认为,遭遇痛苦,能使生命活动激发一种非凡意义并使精神境界得到提升;勇于探索,能使写作成为鞭挞罪恶并维护人类尊严的有效工具;持之以恒,则能使写作成为个体生存活动的一种提纯形式并获得意料不到的成就。研究生命写作,有助于鼓励精神生产者为社会提供优质作品,也有助于克服当前写作无病呻吟的弊病。

Connoation and Significance of Life Writing-The Case of Sima Qian's Historical Records

There has not been much discussion of life writing from the perspective of individual writers life activities. Taking Sima Qian for example, this paper reveals the meaning, traits and values of life writing. Life writing is done by those who devote their whole lives to writing without taking material gains into consideration. First, sufferings can make life activities full of extraordinary meaning and raise the spiritual realm. Second, the courage to explore can make writing an evil-castigating and a dignity--protecting tool. Third, perseverance can make writing a form of purification of individual life and make writers gain unexpected success. Studying life writing helps to encourage writers to produce more high-quality works and to overcome the current problem of writing without real feelings.