虚拟实验在人才培养中的作用

虚拟仪器系统是测控技术和计算机技术相结合的产物。虚拟仪器在教学中的应用,改革了传统的实验教学方法,有效地强化了实验教学的效果。在阐述运用虚拟仪器技术改革实验教学方法的基础上,探讨了虚拟实验对人才培养的作用和意义,认为在当前高校连年扩大招生规模、在校生迅速增加、实验教学仪器设备不适应教育发展要求、高校实验教学与工程技术实际脱节的情况下,采用虚拟仪器实验能弥补传统仪器实验教学存在的不足,符合高校教学改革的发展趋势和培养人才的实际需要。

Virtual Experiments and Talent Cultivation

Virtual instrument system is the production of combining computer technology with measurement and control technology. The application of virtual instrument to teaching has reformed the teaching method of experimental teaching and has improved the effect of experimental teaching. Discussions are made in this paper on the reforming of experimental teaching by applying virtual instrument technology, and the role that virtual experiment plays in the cultivation of talents. With the yearly expansion of enrolling scale in colleges and universities, the number of students increases rapidly, and the instruments and facilities of experimental teaching can no longer meet the requirements of educational development, thus making the experimental teaching run adrift with the actual engineering technology. The adoption of virtual instrument experiment, nevertheless, can remedy the deficiency of experimental teaching based on traditional instruments and satisfy the demand in college educational reform and the cultivation of talents.