论元杂剧中的隋唐故事

元杂剧保存了丰富的隋唐故事,它们由瓦岗寨英雄故事、尉迟恭故事、薛仁贵故事等三个题材系统组成.这些故事大多出自虚构,且在内容上相互关联,构成一个相对完整的故事体系,可以断定,它们取材于宋元说话.通过这些杂剧,可以了解当时隋唐故事的发展情况:1)摆脱史籍约束形成独立体系,且初具规模;2)多线发展,未能形成完整而统一的故事体系;3)以英雄人物为中心.通过这些杂剧,还可发掘其中所蕴含的民众文化心态的特质:1)英雄崇拜心理;2)戏拟历史,显扬低贱者;3)希富望贵,获取心理满足;4)尚奇猎趣的审美心理.

On the stories of the Sui and Tang Dynasties in Zaju of the Yuan Dynasty

There are plentiful stories of the Sui and Tang Dynasties in Zaju of the Yuan Dynasty, which consist of three themes: stories about the heroes in Wagangzhai, stories about Wei Chigong and stories about Xue Rengui. These stories are mostly fictitious. They are interrelated in content and constitute a comparatively complete system. Therefore, it can be concluded that they are from shuohua, that is, telling stories, an artistic form of performance in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Through the dramas, we can know the development of the stories in Sui and Tang Dynasties include: 1) Getting rid of the restraint of historical records and forming the independent system began to take shape. 2) Making multi-clue stories with no integrated story system. 3) Focusing on heroic figures. Through the dramas, we can also explore the implied specialities of the common people's cultural mentality: 1) the mentality of hero worship; 2) Fabricate history and highlight the humble; 3) The desire of being rich and obtaining psychic gratification; 4) the aesthetic mentality of seeking novelty.