历史地缘政治背景下广西政治中心的选择与分省设想

唐后期，为了控驭广西西南部的非汉民族，在广西境内首次设立高层政区岭南西道，道治位于邕州，但历时短暂。从北宋到明代，在以民族因素为主导的地缘政治背景下，广西的政治中心长期位于桂林。清代中前期，民族因素对广西地缘政治的影响削弱，桂林作为省会只是历史惯性的作用。清后期爆发的边疆危机，成为广西地缘政治变动的新因素，广西省会由桂林迁往南宁成为历史发展的妊然趋势。

The Choice of Guangxi Political Center and the Imagine of Province-Dividing under the Regional Political Background in History

As a province-level administrative area,Ling Nan Xi Dao was set up in order to control non-Han nationality of southwest Guangxi in the late Tang Dynasty,its political center was located in Yong Zhou,and lasted for a short time.From the Northern Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty,because nationality problem became the dominant factor of regional politics,the political center of Guangxi was located in Guilin for a long time.In the prophase and metaphase of the Qing Dynasty,though the influence of nationality fa...