对延安整风运动历史经验的借鉴与反思——基于宪法学的分析

延安整风运动的宪政内涵、制约权力和保障权利思想,对于密切党群关系和建立新政权发挥了重要的作用,同时运动中存在的程序上和制度层面的缺憾也对后世有消极影响。当今中国特色社会主义宪政建设要吸取延安整风运动的经验教训,既要依靠法律和制度,加强对国家机关的制约和监督;同时创造条件,依法保障公民的批评权。

Historical Reference and Reflection of the Rectification Movement in Yanan: Analysis in the View of Constitutional Jurisprudence

the Rectification Movement in Yanan played an important role for closing the Party - Masses re- lationship and establishment the new regime, as containing the constitutional significance, ideology of power restriction and right guarantee; but also had negative impact on the future, as the procedures and institutional deficiency. It should draw lessons from the Rectification Movement in Yanan to establish so- cialist constitutionalism with the Chinese characteristics, relying on the law and rule, strengthening the restriction and supervision of state organs; meanwhile ensuring the criticizing right of citizen.