民族伦理学研究的人类学视角

民族伦理学涉及民族学和伦理学两门学科，而民族学与人类学在学科性质上的“亲缘性”、在研究目标和理论立场上的共通性，内在地要求民族伦理学 应主动采用人类学的研究方法，以推进民族伦理学研究由抽象演绎向实证分析和文化解释的转变。深化民族伦理学研究，需要研究者面向普通人的生活世界，深入民间进行田野工作；需要研究者以历史主义的学术立场，探究民族伦理文化的历史变迁和现实状况。民族伦理学应关注不同民族人民用自身的道德话语和道德行为“书写”出来的道德生活史，在对人们日常交往生活的微观叙事中展现民族丰富多样的伦理文化。

Study of Ethnic Ethics in the Perspective of Anthropology

Ethnic ethics involves two subjects of ethnology and ethics. Ethnology and anthropology have intercommunity in the research objectives and theoretical standpoint, so ethnic ethics should actively a- dopts research methods of anthropology. It would promote the study of ethnic ethics transfers from abstract deduction to empirical analysis and cultural interpretation. To further the study of ethnic ethics, research- ers need to orient the life of the average person, get deep into the folk and conduct the fieldwork, explore historical changes and the reality of ethnic ethical culture on the academic standing of Historicism. Ethnic ethics should focus on the moral life history written by different ethnic members with their moral discourse and moral behavior, display rich and varied ethnic ethical culture through the micro -narration of daily communication.