论李洞对贾岛诗风的扬弃及其诗史意义

在诗歌题材上，李洞发扬了贾岛善于吟苦与悟道的诗歌传统。在诗歌艺术技巧上，李洞延续了贾岛师法杜甫，将杜诗技巧移入五律。在意境营造上，李洞沿袭贾岛善取幽寂清雅的意象以营造幽微纡曲、深情绵邈之境。李洞顺应诗歌发展规律，通过对贾岛诗风的扬弃，完成了自我诗风的建构。立意上，李洞的诗歌较贾岛更新警；语言上，较贾岛更奇峭精切；风格上，李洞在贾岛“清新典雅”的基础上新创“玄远幽微”一格。李洞对贾岛诗风的扬弃为晚唐苦吟诗风注入了新的内容，在一定程度上为后续大家的创作积累的经验，具有重要的诗史意义。

On Li Dong's Sublation of Jia Dao's Poetic Style and its Significance

Li Dong carried forward Jia Dao＇ s poetry tradition, which was adept in a plaintive poem from Taoist perspective in the poetry theme. Li Dong inherited the latter＇ s style that imitated Du Fu ＇ s, trans- ferred Du＇ s skill to write of the five - word rhythm poetry on artistry. In artistic conception, Li Dong also followed the latter, was good at drawing secluded and elegant image to create abstruse and tortuous atmos- phere with lingering and devoted emotion. Li Dong complied with developing rule of poetry, by the subla- tion of Jia Dao＇ s poetic style, and completed his own style. The poetry conception of Li Dong＇ s was more renewal and perceptive then that of Jia Dao. His language was more accurate and marvelous, his poetic style, based on Jia Dao＇ s elegantce, had a mysterious abstraction. Li Dong, sublated Jia Dao, brought a new content of plaintive poem in late Tang Dynasty, and accumulated writing experience for the following great poets, had important significance.