《梼杌闲评》中特殊动宾关系考察

以《梼杌闲评》中出现的特殊的动宾关系作为研究对象,把它区分为双宾结构和动宾结构带宾语两种语法现象。通过比较例句的方法,可看出二者从结构形式上相似,但是内部结构不同。其中动宾结构带宾语的形式,从发展历程上来看,它是随着动宾结构词化程度逐渐提高,动宾结构带宾语现象才逐渐增多。即动宾结构带宾语数量多寡与动宾结构的词化程度有关。汉语动词由单音节占优势过渡到双音节占优势是汉语发展的内部规律在起作用的结果。

Special verb-object structures in Tao Wu Xian Ping

As the focus of this study,special verb-object structures in Tao Wu Xian Ping fall into the double-object structures and verb-object structures plus objects.Findings,after contrastive analyses of sentences,indicate they have similar external structures,but completely different internal ones.Seen from the development history of the verb-object structure plus object,it increased with gradual growth of verb-object structures＇ lexicalization. The number of verb-object structures plus objects is related to the verb-object structures＇ lexicalization.It is the internal rules of Chinese development that lead to the advantage transfer from monosyllabic Chinese verbs to two-syllable ones.