游走叙事中的目标追求——以《西游记》和《堂吉诃德》为个案

＂游走式＂情节是长篇小说在发展演变中形成的展开情节的重要方式之一。在以＂游走＂情节作为主体的文本中,人物在漫长游走中的目标追求和无休止地游走与渴望归宿的目标期待对于丰富深化文本的内涵具有重要意义。本文从＂游走＂情节的角度还原分析《西游记》和《堂吉诃德》,认为《西游记》是魔幻浪漫主义的游走叙事,《堂吉诃德》是写实主义亦庄亦谐的游走叙事;明晰两个文本的救赎与救世的目标追求,以及由此产生的＂悲剧中的喜剧性,喜剧中的悲剧性＂的独特审美感受。

Pursuits of Goals and the Wandering Narrative

Wandering is the destiny born in human beings.When this way of action is introduced into literature,it is helpful in finding out the moral particularities of the protagonists.And at the same time the lonely pursuit of the protagonists and their endless wandering as well as their expectations in the pursuit of their goals are of great significance to enrich and deepen the in-depth meanings of the texts.