论民法与私有的本质联系

我国是以公有制为主体的社会主义国家,但却承认公有的民法调整并保护民法存在的私有基础。民法是以私有为基础和条件的法。私有是民法之本,民法是私有之法。私有是民法构造的社会经济基础,没有私有就没有民法调整的社会关系,也就没有民法和民法的精神。制定和完善一个国家的民法体系,提高人的社会地位,必须以发展私有关系为根本,而人的社会地位的提高,又必然成为促进私有关系发展的社会内在动力。任何一种社会体制,都不能割裂人与私有之间的关系。私有作为一种正义的规则,必然决定一个人在现实社会关系中的人格特征。民法与私有的本质联系决定了一个国家的基本社会结构。

On the Essential Relation between Civil Law and Private Ownership

As a public-ownership-oriented socialist nation,China accepts the public civil law adjustment and protect the private foundation for the existence of civil law.Civil law is based on private ownership,which is the social-economic basis of the constitution of civil law.Without private ownership,there would be neither civil law adjustment of social relations nor civil law.To make and improve a nation's civil law,and to enhance people's social status,we should focus on the development of private ownership.And o...