马克思主义与批判实在论的辩证法

黑格尔的绝对理念、马克思的辩证唯物主义和批判实在论都属于辩证哲学的家族。马克思敲碎了黑格尔的坚果,拣起了一些碎片,他的伟大在于发现了结构矛盾与颠倒。巴斯卡与马克思分享了三种矛盾(结构矛盾、颠倒与科莱蒂矛盾),又增加了埃奇利矛盾。批判实在论指出,辩证法的本真面目是四重缺失:使对使缺失成为缺失的约束成为缺失。

Dialectic in Marxism and Critical Realism

This article mainly argues that the absolute idealism of Hegel,the dialectical materialism of Marx and critical realism all belong to the family of dialectical philosophy.Marx would be the greatest political philosopher of all time in that he discovers structural contradiction and dialectical inversions.Bhaskar shares belief in three sorts of contradictions with Marx(structural contradictions,inversions,and Colletti contradictions)and adds another kind(Edgley contradictions).Critical realism points out that the true nature of dialecticis four-fold absence:absenting constraints which make absence absent.