毛泽东晚年个人崇拜问题新探

普遍认为,毛泽东晚年犯个人崇拜的错误是由于其在成绩面前骄傲自满,此结论需要重新研究。事实上,民主革命时期和建国初期的毛泽东,在伟大胜利和成绩面前,一直是谦虚谨慎的。明确反对对他的崇拜和迷信的宣传,只是在晚年,由于他的理论和实践连遭挫折和失败,他感到孤立和不安,才提出需要搞点个人崇拜。毛泽东晚年的个人崇拜,不是理论认识上的原因,而是路线斗争、政治斗争的需要。

A New Study of Mao Zedong's Personality Cult in His Later Years

It is commonly accepted that due to his conceitedness and self-satisfaction,Mao Zedong in his later years when facing up to the achievements makes the mistake of personality cult is.Such a conclusion needs a re- study.As a matter of fact,during the democratic revolution periods and in the early days of the founding of P.R. C.,Mao Zedong is always modest and prudent,and he makes it clear to object to personality cult and supernatural propaganda.However,in his later years,due to the setbacks and failures of his theory and practice,he feels isolated and restless,and thus he proposes some personality cult.Mao Zedong's personality cult in his later years is not due to his theoretical understandings but the demands of line and political struggles.