中越边境跨国婚姻中女性的身份认同思考——以广西大新县A村为例

A村是位于中国广西边境地区大新县的一个村庄。该村村民主要是壮族,和越南邻村边民属于同一个民族。自从20世纪80年代末中越关系改善以来,该村与越南邻村边民之间的跨国婚姻越来越多。但是,这类逐渐普遍的跨国婚姻,由于种种原因,难以有正常的婚姻登记,导致这些越南妇女难以取得中国户籍、国籍,从而产生了国家、群体、自我身份认同三重危机。作为中国家庭的重要成员,这种身份认同的危机带来了明显的负面后果。走进这些越南妇女的内心世界,可以感受到她们在社会身份认同方面的无可奈何。加强对这种跨国婚姻现象的研究,具有重要的社会意义。

The Identity of the Women in the Multinational Marriages on the Border of Sino——Vietnam to Take A Village of Daxin County,Guangxi as an Example

The A village is located in Daxin county in Chinese frontier region of Guangxi. The village people are mainly zhuang People, which belongs to the same ethnicity in Vietnam village side of it. Since the last century the improvement of Sino-Vietnam relations, the marriage between bordered villages become more and more popular. But this kind of marriage suffered for the various reasons, it is hard to have the normal marriage register, so the Vietnam women hard to obtain household register and the Chinese nationality , which finally produces the crisis of an approbation of social identity, and brings the obviously negative results. Getting into the heart of them, we can feel their deeply helpless in the social identity and self-identity. It is important to strengthen the research on this kind of multinational marriage phenomenon .