论贵州傩文化佛道儒巫混杂现象的主要原因

贵州傩文化最终形成佛道儒巫混杂合流的文化格局,其原因极为复杂,它的形成几乎与贵州本土的政治、经济、历史、地理以及文化习俗的方方面面分不开,是这些诸多因素糅合的结果。主要原因有五:一、贵州巫教文化的传统;二、中原三教合一的影响;三、黔中土司流官的提倡;四、封闭地域环境的制约;五、民众心理情感的需要。

The Main Causes for the Mixture of Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and Sorcery in Guizhou Nuo Culture

The causes for the mixture of Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and Sorcery in Guizhou Nuo culture are complicated, which are closely related to local politics, economy, history, geography, and cultural conventions, and are the result of the combination of all these factors. This paper proposes five causes for this phenomenon presented as follows ： 1. the culture of Guizhou Sorcery ; 2. the influence of the combination of three religions ; 3. the support from the minority hereditary headmen and officials ; 4. the restriction of the closed terri- torial environment; and 5. the need in people~ psychology and emotions.