清初文坛盟祖之代兴:从钱谦益到黄宗羲

姚江黄氏与虞山钱氏是世交,博学擅文的黄宗羲经由文坛盟主钱谦益的奖掖推扬,声望日隆。对于钱谦益的提携之恩,黄宗羲甚为感念,但是黄宗羲的古文追求和审美好尚均与钱谦益有较大差异,因此在对钱氏古文理论继承批判的基础上,他逐渐形成了一套独立的古文理论,并以宏富的创作实绩赢得了钱谦益与其他古文家的一致赞赏,最终成为继钱谦益之后领导群伦的新任文坛盟主。

The Changes of Literary Leaders in the Early Qing Dynasty： From Qian Qianyi to Huang Zongxi

Huang Zongxi and Qian Qianyi had a deep friendship. Qian Qianyi recommended Huang Zongxi who was learned and good at writing to be the literary leader, for which Huang Zongxi was very grateful for Qian Qianyi-s kindness and appreciation. However, about the composition and aesthetics of ancient works, Huang Zongxi and Qian Qianyi had greater differences. Huang Zongxi criticized and inherited Qian Qianyi＇s theory about ancient works, while Huang Zongxi formed a set of independent theory on ancient works. Meanwhile, Huang Zongxi wrote a lot of works, through which he won the appreciation from Qian Qianyi and other scholars. Eventually, Huang Zongxi became the new leader of the literary world.