对民族文化创意法律保护的反思与建构

由于文化创意在法律上的定性模糊不清,导致我国目前对民族文化创意的立法保护陷入困境,如何平衡既要鼓励民族文化资源的价值转换,又要保护民族文化艺术专有权人或传承人的利益,实现民族文化的繁荣与发展,这在理论和现实上都是一个难题。民族文化创意作为一种特殊的无形财产,除了可以在现有法律框架下进行保护外,还应建立特殊的无形财产权保护制度,力求实现法律保护的最大效益化。

A Reflection and Construction of the Legal Protection of National Cultural Originality

Du to the ambiguity of the culture originality on the law by qualitative approach, the legislation in China for the protection of culture originality has been led into predicament now. How to balance the move which, on one hand, encourages value conversion for national culture resources; on the other, protects the bene- fits of the patent holder for national culture and art or the inheritor so as to prosper and develop the national cul- ture. This is really a difficult problem in both theory and practice. As a special kind of intangible property, the national culture originality strives to achieve the maximum benefit of legal protection not only by the protection from the existing legal framework, but also by the protection system of special intangible property rights that should be established soon.