穆罕默德·阿卜杜胡的宗教改革思想研究

十九世纪末，埃及著名宗教改革家穆罕默德·阿卜杜胡在他提出的宗教改良理念中将理性发挥到了极致，旨在把穆斯林的思想从传统的禁锢中解放出来。学界认为，理性源于古希腊哲学，是近代西方文明的标志之一。实际上，伊斯兰世界对理性的关注与应用并不亚于其他文明，历代学者对理性的系统研究为穆罕默德·阿卜杜胡的理性观奠定了深厚的基础。理性对当前阿拉伯民众的宗教生活与社会发展都具有十分重要的意义。

On the Religious Reformation Thoughts of Muhammad Abduh

An Egyptian famous reformation person in 19th century Muhammad Abduh, who made the ration as the first class in his ideas of religion reformations, for leading people out of the locked up traditional thoughts that time. It was known, the classic Greek Philosophy is the source of rationalism, and became one of remarks of Western civilizations in modern time. But in the fact, Muslim scholars had been studying the rationalism more than others and often applying it in the academic fields forever. The results of studying in rationalism took a great principles to Muhammad Abduh, that will be a very important for people in the religion life and social development today.