网络语言暴力:调查与分析

文章通过实证调查和分析,从语言形式、施为类型和话题类型等角度呈现网络语言暴力的现状,在访谈基础上分析其成因和对国民形象建构的负面影响。研究发现:网络语言暴力现象比较普遍；从言语行为看,断言类最多,指令和表情类次之,承诺类最少；语言暴力与话题密切相关,谈及社会时事时发生频率极高,涉及男女情感和娱乐八卦时语言暴力会经常发生,而谈论家庭琐事或者工作学习时则较少出现。文章最后从社会环境和个人心理机制解析网络语言暴力,并尝试提出了建议以期为实现和谐语用提供参考。

An Empirical Study of Verbal Violence in Cyber Space

The study, as an empirical survey, aims to present current situation of verbal violence in cyber space which largely includes linguistic forms, illocutionary force and topics. Then based on interview, the research analyzes causes of the violence and reports the negative influence on national image. It''s found that, verbal violence is pervasive in cyber space; viewing from speech acts perspective, assertives occur with the highest frequency, directives and expressives follow, and commissives the lowest; and verbal violence is closely related to topics, social affairs tend to trigger it most easily, then emotional problems and gossips, the last ones are family trivials and working stuff. Finally the paper analyzes the social and individual mechanism behind the phenomenon, and attempts to provide suggestions which hopefully can contribute to construction of harmonious language use on the internet.