"自我意识"的意义论内蕴:马克思博士论文的哲学视野

马克思的博士论文《德谟克利特的自然哲学和伊壁鸠鲁自然哲学的差别》借助对于伊壁鸠鲁哲学的分析,展示出其独特的意义论哲学视野,这一点突出地体现在自我意识概念中。马克思在博士论文中赋予自我意识概念以不同于黑格尔以及布鲁诺.鲍威尔的双重内涵,进而展示出其独特的意义论内蕴:由绝对否定性意义上的形式所规定的自我意识是自我意识自身的显现方式,由赋形意义上的形式所规定的自我意识决定了作为定在和质料的存在的显现,而现象界或自然的显现方式则决定于作为现象界的绝对形式的时间所规定的感性的自我意识,最后,自我意识间的关系是自由的显现方式。

The Meaning of "Serf-Consciousness" in the Horizon of the Theory of Meaning:The Philosophical Vision of Marx's Doctoral Dissertation

Marx's Doctoral Dissertation opens its unique vision in the horizon of the theory of meaning from the analysis of the Epicurean philosophy,which is expressed notably by the concept self-consciousness. In his doctoral dissertation,Marx uses this concept in two ways that is different from Hegel and Bruno Bauer.And furthermore,he shows its particularity in the theory of meaning that can be concluded as the followings: first,the self-consciousness determined by the form with the meaning of absolute negativity i...