地理交通视角下的五代巴蜀文学生态

五代巴蜀文学异质多元、波澜壮阔,存在不同文学版块之间的交流互动和输血重构现象.唐末五代时期,中原地区干戈扰攘、战乱频仍,许多文人为躲避战火的摧残纷纷选择入蜀避难.巴蜀地区关阁栈道、曲折往复的陆路交通地理以及溪流纵横、高山滩川般的水路交通条件,对入蜀文人的行旅创作和迁徙态势产生了深刻影响.入蜀文人深受中原文化的浸润与熏陶,他们对新奇陌生、亘古蛮荒的巴蜀文化带一种自觉或不自觉的抵触心理和隔膜情绪.入蜀文人颠沛流离的身世遭际以及对蜀地文化凄迷感伤的认知心路,深刻影响了这一时期巴蜀文坛的审美价值取向与文学创作风貌.

The Literary Ecology in the Area of Ba-shu in the Five Dynasties in the Perspective of Geographical Traffic

During the Five Dynasties Bashu literature had quite different genres and throve. The different literary genres mixed with each other and formed new ones. From the end of Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, many literati moved to Shu to avoid the disturbing and lasting wars in the central China. On the way to Bashu there were lots of passes, plank roads, bending rivers and steep mountains, which inspired literati to do their creative works during their travelling and affected their migration. Educated by the culture of the central China, the literati who migrated to Shu were not willing to accept the strange, old and uncivilized culture in Bashu deliberately or unconciously. The uncertain life of the literati who migrated to Shu and their sorrowful opinions on the culture in Shu deeply infulenced aesthetic values and literary creation styles of the Bashu literary cicles in this period.