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神经网络模拟实验与语言认知研究的互动
引用本文:徐以中. 神经网络模拟实验与语言认知研究的互动[J]. 南京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版), 2010, 12(1): 75-79
作者姓名:徐以中
作者单位:南京航空航天大学外国语学院,江苏,南京,210016
基金项目:国家社科基金,中国博士后基金项目,江苏省教育厅哲学社会科学基金重点项目
摘    要:在自然语言处理中,神经网络模型(ANN)比符号主义方法更加接近人脑处理语言的实际心理加工机制。神经网络模拟可检验“语言加工双重路线”、“语言初始状态”等假设有效性;语言认知心理机制研究也会对神经网络构建起促进作用。语言认知机制研究应从追求简单的脑区定位发展到脑区间互动以及脑内语言信息加工的时空网络建模。

关 键 词:神经网络  语言  认知  心理机制

Interaction between Artificial Neural Network Computation and Cognitive Perspective on Language Study
XU Yi-zhong. Interaction between Artificial Neural Network Computation and Cognitive Perspective on Language Study[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics(Social Sciences), 2010, 12(1): 75-79
Authors:XU Yi-zhong
Affiliation:XU Yi-zhong (College of Foreign Languages, Nanjing University Nanjing, Jiangsu 210016, of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China )
Abstract:In natural language processing, artificial neural network model is more real in people's psychological perspective than the symbolism when they are used to simulate the language mechanism. Neural network simulation can test the effectiveness of "double routes of language processing", "initial state of language" and other hypothesis; The study of cognitive perspective on language mechanism would also play an important role in building a more proficient neural network. The study of cognitive mechanisms on language should convert its focus from pursuing the location of brain regions to the interaction between these regions and the construction of network model based on processing time and functional location
Keywords:artificial neural network language  cognition  psychological mechanism
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